Describe the developments in surgery in the 1800s Essay

concisely describe what problems surgeons approach in the early 19th century? Pain was one of the main problems that faced surgeons in the nineteenth century, because patients were in agony during surgery at that placefore it was hard for surgeons to operate. Another problem was infection. by and by operations open wounds were infected as there were no antiseptic to kill or counteract germs, as a result umteen patients often died of infection. As well as pain and infection, hemorrhage was a problem for more surgeons.Operations were quick and often resulted in lots of crinkle be lost due to loss of job at high quantities many patients died. 1. Explain why middlebreakers work was classic in the phylogenesis of surgery Lister was important in the development of surgery during the 1800s because he began to use carbolic dit as a way of curing infection from patients. very much operations left patients with open wounds that attracted germs and caused infection.It was Listers discovery of carbolic acid that go alonged many deaths, making him an important figure in the development of surgery. Lister was also important because of his use of carbolic spray, so before operations the room and environment were freed of germs and surgeons also washed their hands with carbolic this began infertile surgery meaning people were not going to get an infection from the operations as the operating theatre was clear of germs.Listers keen interest in medicine allowed him to understand and know about Pasteurs germ surmisal and therefore he could develop his own ideas. After anaesthetics and before antiseptics the black period of surgery came as surgeons per tropeed more intense and in depth surgery however, they were unaware of how to disinfect or stop infections form emerging. More people died of during the black period of surgery therefore, Listers discoveries of antiseptics pr regularted infections so it was no eight-day a problem.Complex surgery could be carried out without the risk of infections therefore surgery developed and there was a lower death rate. 1. After the work of Simpson and Lister there was little left to do in the development of surgery. How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. Lister and Simpson come across many discoveries that helped surgery, after anaesthetics and antiseptics there was little left to do to help surgery. The three main problems were pain, infection and bleeding, with exactly bleeding remaining a problem after Simpson and Lister.Anaesthetics such as chloroform (discovered by Simpson) helped to prevent pain within patients therefore more complex operations occurred, also Lister discovered carbolic acid and spray so more complex surgery could be carried out without a risk of infection. Although Simpsons discovery helped surgery improve, it was Listers carbolic acid and spray that reduced death rates. However, together anaesthetics and aseptic improved surgery massively. But bleedin g was still a big remaining problem and many patients died of blood loss at high quantities.Neither Simpson nor Lister helped with the progression of blood transfusions or storing blood for future use it was scientists other than Lister and Simpson that discovered ways to store blood and make blood transfusion possible. After the nineteenth century there was still developments in surgery being made as plastic surgery and radio therapy further enhanced the effects of surgery and made improvements even after pain, infection and bleeding were no longer the main problems.Although Simpson and Lister made major improvements in the development of surgery, there was still other major problems that were unsolved after Simpson and Lister, therefore the statement in a higher place is not completely true as developments were made and are still being made to make surgery more efficient and effective. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This pupil written piece of work is o ne of many that can be found in our GCSE accounting Projects section.