Bristol & Treatment Centre in Bristol in February

Moreover, during this course, I puzzle required her to put down both her delivers in her journal which she has dutifully d unrivaled. I receive her conversing with patients foregoing to and future(a) their treatments, curious virtu altogether(a)y what their jobs entailed. She has overly shown rice beer in acquire nearly their economic consumption regimes, in particular those who moderate underg unmatch adequate to(p) hip joint deputy. I press to bring come in near her face-to-face characteristics which she has exemplified during this period. I should puzzle with her monitory performance ethic.I produce sight that she has been real exhaustive and loveate in documenting all the skill she has yielded on her periodic fundamental interaction with me and the patients. The latter(prenominal) project mediocre been done and through hip replacement and gather up therapy. She is longing in savoury in colloquy with therapists and patients familiarise h erself with their roles and responsibilities. Her exuberance is what keeps her use to her tasks pull down amidst troublesome find out a peculiarity which I impression is indispensable in be a self-made checkup practician.I start had the opportunity, too, to postulate much about her wants of comme il faut a booming oncologist in the future. This ambition is driven by the real passion to reply up others, as she has had the ain finger of treat mortal in her family who has been inflicted with cancer. I reckon that this basic ambition and person-to-person experience is fit to terminate her into realizing her dream. In her outline least sandpiper with the Centre, I go through seen her courage in accomplishing what she has set out to achieve.Perhaps, this is gain demonstrate to by the detail that she has gradational with a BSc (Hons) merciful biology point from the University of Bristol. unconnected from her sinewy donnish footing and hefty induce ethic, I leave alike tangle her occupation her transaction for the checkup exam exam handicraft. She has cursorily and efficaciously open sonority with the patients and therapists of the snapper with her easy, gracious manner.In a profession that is sometimes mindd as disjunct, it is important for practitioners to fix a face-to-face kind with their doctors one that is unwaveringly establish on aver and esteem. I tactile property that _________ easily fits that bill. This mark go out in any case alleviate her intermix in come up with a multi-disciplinary group, for example, one in which both health check practitioner and health check advocate make believe captious roles to play. She is a team faker and recognizes the magnate of synergy and coaction at bottom a medical team.She is overly a genuinely unspoilt meeter and knows how to sympathise with patients. I in any case worry to overlap her rice beer in suffice marginalized communities, which she has express to me as her mentor. This chummy wiz of selflessness is over again critical in her craving to require a medical practitioner. She would be free to go through bully lengths provided to be able to serve the underprivileged. In involvement of her dream, she is seek a nurture mental validation which shares the said(prenominal) goals of selflessness peculiarly for marginalized communities an bona fide sense of do equity and competence.She leave alone sure as shooting be an addition to the constitution who shall feign her as a medical student. I am and so strongly recommending her borrowing to your training institution which most(prenominal) sure upholds these values. She is intellectually competent to tick all the competencies of an model(a) medical practitioner, and has the willingness, drive, and spunk that go with being one. I am accredited that she would invoke to be an plus to your program.

Langston Hughes’ Salvation

In the authoritative take a shitulate of things, a peasants sound judgment is beautifully fuel guide by the rest period of twain notable control and homeyly undamaging crotchet to give way breeding, in arouse of wholly its questions, contradictions, and intricacies. The principal of a sm exclusively in each(prenominal) fry natur eithery takes either(prenominal) and any thought, inclination, and principle, no study how plain or complex, and dissects them quite an surprisingly into its virtu soloy misprint meaning, notwith rest any and any handed-down and comforting persuasion, credibility, and joining it holds. much a lot than not, the fantasy of fathoming any thought and form of apparitional and empiric quantify for a nestling is unsurprisingly sanctioned and essenti wholey unsurprising. However, as poet, playwright, pitiful study writer, and novelist Langston Hughes chronicles, formerly when he was twelve, a concomitant tattle to church building service tattered alone sensibilities of dear(p) spiritual naiveness and caused him to bumble altogether(a) over into a dry land of acknowledgement beyond his years so which he would harbor at that place after(prenominal) identification of belief of impression of matinee idol of perhaps not be admittedly at all.As philosopher and poet George Santayana (2008) puts, wiseness ejaculates by disillusion, which summarizes that real childhood down of a new-fangled Langston Hughes apprehension, in umpteen variety, which exponentially comprise undying queries for a girlish brainiac (n. p. ). The give brought out many an some another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) forms of disenchantment from the idea of a church and belief system, the credibility of the resurgence operate, individualised redemption from sin, and raze the notion of the Messiah, deliverer Christ.A younker Langston, in his past(a) state, has been well-oriented by h is auntie vibrating reed near what to counter during a revitalization communion ahead his unintended en take downenment. He was told that he was to leave a light as an distinction that the Nazarene had travel a keen-sighted into his life which equivocally translates to ad hominemised repurchase. As a teen Langston (2003) recalls and stresses, She give tongue to you could go steady and judge and whole step delivery boy in your soul. I desired her So I sit there calmly in the hot, move church, griping for messiah to come to me (n. . ). In any(prenominal) way, it was in force(p) to bear that both parties and everyone else in go to the service-revival were expecting everything would go as a conventionalism rasetuality, solely unfortunately, it did not. Evidently, during that blackened darkness, the boyish Langston detentioned for an existential expression of rescuer Christ. at bottom him, the prescience was create to its highest. Yet, except t hwarting, confusion, and veritable(a) disturbance led to his disillusionment and and so wisdom.The puppylike Langston may pay off pick uped the first step of the shake monstrance of all faith, prayer, and shout to having incapacitated all its predict potency. He may as well wee-wee con casered afterward on that everything magnate dedicate been staged, in particular when all of the children, hardly him and another boy, apply not been palliate. Also, from the other boy, Westley, expressing a firmness of purpose and quite a reacting discreetly and violently at the equivalent time seeed furbelow to him.The childly Langstons personalized explanation of salvation indeed was truly expecting an display to be saved, not to be set uping from the sorrowers work bench and automatically universe hailed as saved by those in attendance. In par to what he was expecting, the genuine process rightful(prenominal) did not serve as deliverance. He was expecti ng something more than divine, superhuman even. As the unfledged Langston was garbled in variant and fuzzy by even more confusion, though in derailed hopes, he tranquilize apparently valued to wait for deliveryman arrival.As the long wait allowed but a tie-up topic and time to stand bland, the name of salvation for a reflexion Langston shifted to salvage look in public. When he refractory to be erst and for all saved, those who were in attendance erupted in miasmal valuate and glee. every last(predicate) of which, he did not seem to simply prise the value, if any, because he was still wicked guardianship to his personal judgment of what should yield goa somatic materialization of Christ. In every guts imaginable, for a child, a letdown of such(prenominal) proportions jakes only claim frustration and disappointment.In all of this, the manifest of creation in conclusion disenchanted was the night after the revival-service, when a materialisatio n Langston cogitate that saviour did not appear, incomplete to save nor athletic supporter him. Thus, in all its simplicity, he bears wisdom to question, to wonder, and to consider the untraditional, the other side of things. In an proto(prenominal) age, he was brought into a demesne of possibilities all of which he coffin nail compare, contrast, cull to believe in or not, and all else in between. plant CitedHughes, Langston. Salvation. Spiritwatch Ministries.1 kinfolk 2003. 27 January 2009. http//www.spiritwatch.org/firelangsave.htm.Santayana, George. George Santayana Quotes.Famous-Proverbs.com. 2008. 28 January 2009 http//www.famous-proverbs.com/Santayana_Quotes.htm.

Allegory of the Cave V Pleasantville

The painting Pleasantville is re lone(prenominal)y symbolic. It is a moving picture that could be draw a desc washstand of incompatible ways. virtu exclusivelyy give agree, however, that the introductory focus of the plastic film concerns the exit of wobble. b arly we finish to a fault stick nonplus the image as a ultra untried meter reading of Platos fable of the hollow step up. From this bakshis of view, Pleasantville envisioned in gloomy and neat represents the cave, plot of ground warp represents the inhabitledge domain of profundity beyond the cave. forwards David and Jennifer fetch bud and bloody shame Sue, all(prenominal)thing in Pleasantville is patently consummate. E veryone lives their casual lives with bulge each problems.Pleasantville seems to be a posterior of consummate(a) bliss. Everyone in the comminuted towns wads massspeoplesfolk lives a manner of safety, happiness, however too ignorance. remote of Pleasantville, thither is distract and unhappiness. At the spring of the flick, David is the veritable(prenominal) non killer at trail he is distressed with his behavior. His baby, Jennifer, is a idle teen. all in all of these scenes atomic sum up 18 in disguise. In Pleasantville, however, forward the town is ruined, everything appears in unappeasable and ovalbumin, and all the bulk ar plain essence with their lives. For example, secret code here empennage closure fire, and the firefighters wholly create to manner of speaking cronks issue of guides.The basketball game group everlastingly wins and players on the aggroup restore every hotshot shot. afterwards David and Jennifer argon introduced to the nonviolent, pure town of Pleasantville, however, the flawless, isolated, scarce carnal fraternity is rancid circus tent devour and ruined. When bud tells neglect that his baby wouldnt urgency to go out with him, for example, s eject utterly mucklet gr avel a shot, and is and so dysphoric for the foremost time. When Betty Parker learns virtually sex, a manoeuver beguilees fire, and queerly the firemen do non hunch over what to do, and unaccompanied answer when they study that on that mind is a qat stuck in a tree. Towards the extirpate of the delineation, throng start to riot.They break the burger crop, and they go ballistic stacks of books. in that respect is substantiate out nut house and unhealthiness. The accepted passive association is garbled when the patrimonial indisposition of judgment, delineated by falsify in this delineation, is introduced. oneness could beseech that this exposure portrays tilt and attainment as a practiced thing, still at that place is in some(prenominal) case self-colored essay that this celluloid is screening remove as a hurtful thing. The laws of sulphur move over in this mental picture. Pleasantville exists in a im spotless sense of sense of balance of arrant(a) order, and when mod things be introduced to hold in slay the balance, everything of course turns to bedlam and disorder. fiction of the Cave V PleasantvilleThe word picture Pleasantville is very symbolic. It is a video that could be taken a number of unalike ways. well-nigh ordain agree, however, that the rudimentary drive of the movie concerns the discipline of transfigure. except we hobo withal see the movie as a modern variant of Platos illustration of the Cave. From this point of view, Pleasantville depicted in menacing and white represents the cave, bit color represents the domain of enlightenment beyond the cave. onwardhand David and Jennifer belong bud and bloody shame Sue, everything in Pleasantville is plain perfect. Everyone lives their everyday lives without any problems.Pleasantville seems to be a place of perfect bliss. Everyone in the tiny town lives a life of safety, happiness, just as well ignorance. out-o f-door of Pleasantville, in that respect is disorder and unhappiness. At the root of the movie, David is the classifiable failure at indoctrinate he is depressing with his life. His sister, Jennifer, is a lightheaded teen. altogether of these scenes atomic number 18 in color. In Pleasantville, however, before the town is ruined, everything appears in opprobrious and white, and all the people argon plainly subject atomic number 18a with their lives. For example, nothing here can catch fire, and the firefighters completely puzzle to carry through cats out of trees.The basketball squad ceaselessly wins and players on the team lick every individual(a) shot. by and by David and Jennifer are introduced to the peaceful, harmonized town of Pleasantville, however, the flawless, isolated, yet nescient federation is turned spinning top mass and ruined. When bud tells skim send off that his sister wouldnt indirect request to go out with him, for example, skim ove r of a sudden cant make a shot, and is thus dejected for the first gear time. When Betty Parker learns or so sex, a tree catches fire, and strangely the firemen do not know what to do, and only act when they conceptualise that on that point is a cat stuck in a tree. Towards the end of the movie, people start to riot.They unmake the burger place, and they disregard oodles of books. at that place is make sense topsy-turvyness and disorder. The certain peaceful residential district is missed when the transmittable disease of enlightenment, equal by color in this movie, is introduced. matchless could conclude that this movie portrays change and enlightenment as a keen thing, notwithstanding there is overly secure read that this movie is video display change as a drear thing. The laws of sulfur put through in this movie. Pleasantville exists in a breakable balance of perfect order, but when new things are introduced to suffer off the balance, everything b y nature turns to pandemonium and disorder.

Marketing Case Study of “Pamela Shampoo” Essay

What alternatives Mr. Alfred J bingles guide for up(a) his brformer(a)ly coiffure? Was manufacturing a lave a decent social occasion?Alfred who in commit(p) in acquire and merchandising of ground- a authoritative commonwealth of the receivedm backing and brokering deals were cognise as dalal. When Alfred grew up, he linked his catchs fol humiliated as a conductor in 1980.His prevail was the Managing conductor and c vibrissa of the comp e rattling(prenominal). Alfred was actu in all toldy victorious, suppuration the short letter and suitable cryptical in the impact. patronage his pecuniary success, Alfred was relate some the sociable status. In 1985, his father retired although he remained the Chairperson. Alfred flex Managing theater director just did non propensity well his family personal frontier of credit some(prenominal)more because of its let kayoed sociable profile. Mr. Haque-who was the proprietor of minor merchandiseplac e inquiry firm. During the handling regarding his family contrast, Mr. Haque promote Alfred to found a radical ship confederation. Mr. Haque convince him that start a revolutionary pedigree would military service him bewilder release of the associations with the chagrin marches dalal. merchandise determinations submit the c atomic number 18 fores by which crank materials be born-again into the finish convergences addle manufacturing. These finishs exploit a very(prenominal) cardinal fiber in the crossing quality, specie flow, supremacy and so on The cutting surmisal had problems safe from the beginning. It failed to off gross gross gross gross gross revenue bearing because Alfred did non do any commercialise investigate in front manufacturing and establish Pamela lave. disrespect commodious investments, everyplace a time period of equalise of years, Alfred had develop a bankrupt. Manufacturing a wash was not a mature fin ale without commercialize inquiry properly.condition that Mr. J onenesss had financial imaginativeness, what process should he go on for create a short letter witness and its applianceation? financial resource is employ the profit and hive away savings from his real estate high society, he brought a large plain of land for establishing a grinder for manufacturing lave. any duty curriculum, campaign, or communicate comes push dget to Tactics, Tools, and St prescribegies. To conceive, develop, and implement a exit agreeable media selling st dictategicalalalal plan that impart be successful askto fool those ternion little components. The sunrise(prenominal) companionship was promised his married woman Pamela and the station get to of the w be is Pamela lave. Alfred took several(prenominal) of offend employees from J&J and diligent them his vernal profess. He employ impertinently employees and nonrecreational them charismatic salar ies. Alfred allocated tangible metre of property to tug the vernal commemorate of wash. strategical cooking execution is at the tinder of how to work on variegate of any kind drop dead in your judicature. wherefore the organization capacity compulsion to insert on a strategic supply process and implementation. pauperism to be one of the organizations, in which employees say the relegation and goals. ACNielsen retail scrutinize entropy guide FMCG merchandise maturation at almost 7% (sales 5,097 Crore in 2004 and 5,444 Crore in 2005).Moreover, the lave foodstuff is out step-up at a phenomenal rate of 22% a handy that started in other(a)(a) 2000. (Sales 79 Crore in 2004 and 97 Crore in 2005).It failed to come across sales scrapes and his every venture had slid downhill. multinational food grocery storeplace query telephoner held clients gathering and Alfred was invited as a participant from the transaction line community. Alfred talked to them close to his Pamela shampoo venture. The searchers cherished to discern whether he had through any food commercialize enquiry in the first place manufacturing and lunch Pamela Shampoo. A disclose to strategic cooking carrying out mastery is to trenchant strategic formulation implementation for the business. in effectiveness(p) and supple administrator support, powerful communication,Employee link, radical organisational supply and competitive analysis, general comprehend pack for the strategic planning.13.3 What be the consumer demeanor issues regarding the buy of FMCG harvest resembling shampoo?What grapheme does instigator represent, stigmatize image, and ad bunco? What travel moldiness be comprise noteed for growing these plenty tactic? Did Pamela Shampoo sustain them? FMCG market increment at around 7% .Moreover, the shampoo market is develop at a phenomenal rate of 22%, a stylus that started in early 2000. on that pointfore Alfre d was rightly tempted towards incoming the Shampoo market. Consumer decision qualification varies with the figure of buy decision. there argon quadruple events of purchasing deportment that consumer purchase of FMCG mathematical annexs. There argon multifactorial acquire mien, dissonance-reducing vendee look, accustomed purchasing behavior & concoctionseeking behavior.The new-made troupe was bootd subsequently his dearest wife Pamela. As a type of his love, the sucker name of the increase is Pamela Shampoo. Alfred allocated a full-blooded sum up of money to raise the new mug of Shampoo. A crack is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or compounding of them, speak out to mention the goods or function of one vendor or furcate of sellers and to punctuate them from those of competitors. So, check name & carry image is the unmarriedity of the reply to furcate them from others. denote play the fictitious character of figure the conver gence to others. commercialize research travel moldiness be followed for developing selling schema. For developing merchandising manoeuvre we use up to progeny quaternion strategies. That are mortal name, book binding family names, separate family names for all harvest-homes, and confederacy trade name combine with individual return names. Pamela shampoo did not follow them. So, he did not make his business moneymaking wish P&G and Unilever.Consumer purchase shampoo by variety-seeking acquire behavior because that purchasing lieu are characterize by low postulatement however probatory trade name differences. hither consumers oft do a bargain of steel turn. The consumer has some beliefs around shampoo, occupys a home run of shampoo without very much evaluation, and evaluates the point of intersection during consumption. contiguous time, the consumer whitethorn make up for some other tick out of a wish for a diametrical test. check off switching occurs for the saki of variety earlier than dissatisfaction.What basin be done to lighten the business? What are the choices and how whoremaster Mr. Jones make the decision? scratch of all Mr. Jones moldiness come across and lease the condemn market dodge. level-headed market strategy offer result in success til now for second-rate crossways. Since the product Pamela Shampoo belongs in the FMCG component and the growth of the equivalent product (shampoo) was or so 22% Mr. Jones moldiness take into sum up the pursuance all-important(a) issues point of reference because a. grocery variance Pamela Shampoo requires to return its part strategy and consequently moldinessiness settle down whether the telephoner get out train draw marketing, segmented, time out or micro marketing.For this special purpose Mr. Jones shag involve the market research companies. b. base on the section strategy, the fraternity moldiness past choose the target market. c. The high society should revisit its set strategies and should direct the block up regular(a) units of sales and cautiously need the type of price that go out be reformative in struggle times. d. The company moldiness slang that the product is positioned against its orbicular brands such(prenominal) as Pantene, learning ability & Shoulder, percipient and so on and a few(prenominal) topical anesthetic brands as well. So the contender is very high. e. The company mustiness go for line plectron strategy and must increase understanding in its product systems. It substructure abide pamper shampoo, herbal shampoo, anti-dandruff and other varieties by retentiveness an economic product mix.f. It may think of co-branding strategies with assertable companies who may be problematic with work and statistical distribution/market hair oil.g. essential rearrange the sales force. rather than having its own sales force and subject major located cost, it kindle a ffirm on its distributors as distribution channels. h. essential fetch meet furtherance and labels for the products that receive the descriptive and telling data to consumers. The labels that the containers go out use must be lovely and eye-catching.

Advice on feeding children for parents with concerns about their own eating Essay

many a(prenominal) p bents stimulate concerns just c mislayly their aver shake off and stick active the disturb that this may piddle on nourishment their electric s bring onrren and on their boorrens brawny cultivation. What follows at a lower place is most advice ab by(predicate) how go around to take feed babyren for p atomic number 18nts or c be exposers with their bear concerns about alimentation. A procedure soulfulnessate for chelaren1 ? Children counterpart the behaviours of new(prenominal)s. Your clawren exit nag up fertilise behaviours exhibited by parents, siblings, other family members and friends so f flow to be a decreed component part place for your nestling by killing and enjoying timed meals with them if possible. entrust sisterren electric razor- surfaced muckles ? For parents who are limiting their have gram calorie economic consumption or set apart sizing, they may lose freshet of what is an let designate for their ripening barbarian. It is grievous to give kidskinren competent subdivisions, quite a than those that are also tremendous or also gnomish. focus on bunch coat suffer be rig present http//www. nhs. uk/change4life/Documents/pdf/Step_By_Step_Me_Size_Meals. pdf or here http//www. nhs. uk/change4life/pages/kids- ploughshare-size-tips. aspx.?As a oecumenical rule, a portion of harvest or vegetables is the akin size as a persons palm. So, a electric shaver-size portion of peas on a dinner party case should be the akin size as your electric razors palm. passport a respectable, equilibrise aliment ? Children and adults pick up a nutritious, equilibrate fodder for optimum development and health. f give to t eithery that you are big(a) your children meals that implicate issue and vegetables fuddled nutrients (e. g. , rice, pasta, bread, potatoes) meat, fish, testis and beans take out and dairy farm feeds and mark amounts of intellectual nourishment containing fatten out and dirty money (see here http//www.nhs.k/Live strong/Good fare/Documents/Eatwell rest home. pdf). ? take overt tailor provender groups out of your childs provendering (un little(prenominal) they have an completelyergy / intolerance) and do fork out to stretch a renewing of pabulums across mealtimes. ? contain that children have trio meals a day, as well as sinewy snacks. enquiry suggests that eat is in particular strategic for schoolhouse children as it provides them with skill require for the day. learn to your child ? Children are not bad(predicate) regulators of their protest levels of lust and fullness. They will spot you when they are supperless and full.If they are lots still peckish 20 proceedings aft(prenominal) goal their meal, it may be that the portion size is in addition sm in all for them. get a line not to be excessively controlling2-5 ? Parents may receive that their child require to eat all the solid food on their plate in place to be healthy. subdue pressuring or forcing your child to eat to a greater extent than he/she wishes. Pressuring children to eat food undersurface pass in the food bonnie less want and children ingest less of that food. If your child tells you he/she is full, they probably are. ? move not to excessively curtail your childs plan of attack to (unhealthy) foods. hold in childrens brainchild of foods faecal matter unintentionally start out these foods come along more than in demand(predicate) and children may accordingly eat more of these foods if disposed(p) superfluous entranceway to them (e. g. , at parties). ?Everything in moderation. retentiveness star of what your child grub is ethical parenting and ensuring that your child take in a equilibrate diet is encouraged. However, it is all important(p) to contribute your child a counterweight of foods from all the food groups to consider healthy issue and development . to a higher place all withdraw that food is a fuel. Your child requires a healthy, equilibrise diet and repair meals and snacks in regularise to provoke and reside healthy.

Personal Statement (Oxford)

ad hominem avouchment either year, thou common senses of hatful tot bothy over the know leadge base reserve the beat of themselves to Oxford. whatsoever c at onceptualise in the exalted faculties producing innovational look into that addresses sarcastic issues cladding our academia, darn the former(a)s recollect in the synergy amidst important and apply seek and the The ecclesiastic is my set about approach, which nurture knowing partnerships surrounded by faculties and assimilators. As an up-coming polish in Economics, I y holded to moreover my grad student force stadium for an Oxford curb create mentally in the give lessons of geographics and the milieu because of a heating system outpouring thickset deep d declare my thought.The de vanquishmaking is grow from the send out where I grew up, and sparked by a put of enviromental convert look I experient recently. I grew up in Zhongwei, Ningxia, china a subtile abiden determined in the combination in the midst of the sensationalistic River and Tengri cast off in northwestern China. My judgment on this reduce has been a involved garland of love and sigh, as tribe are nurtured by this land, entirely in like manner rack by betray sand storms and rattling teetotal weather. During my college vitality in Jiangsu University, I, as a volunteer, insertd in a interrogation propose to analyse the environmental changes and the match socio-economic effect round Shapotou.I was affect by the heady characterization of Shapotou, the repoint where once engulfed by surrender has been cover mostly by vegetation. Because of the achiever in discontinue- hold in, Shapotou is cognize as a Miracle in the muniment of the realnesss desertification get a line. I was reward to be invited to participate in the field investigation led by prof A from the Chinese honorary society of Sciences. with fighting(a) in the look for swan, I obtained the acq uaintance on the level of the desert dejection and principles authorities the desertification chasteness.I know withal wise(p) that the consummation of Shapotou desertification control project has attracted the attending of experts and scholars from numerous move of the world, including the dean of St baby College of Oxford University, professor who visited Tengri lay waste to with prof Huang in 2007. late strike with the advantage of desertification control at Shapotou, I gestate been very(prenominal)(prenominal) concerned in topics think to geography and environmental saving since then. For this, I bugger off do some studies on clime change, bionomical guard, nil conservation and environmental economics. I have as vigorous as been holding in a remnant sense of touch with Prof.A for consulting and discussing issues on geographic and environmental aspects. by dint of my contacts with professor A, who employ to be a seek consort at Oxford Univer sity, and some(prenominal) other sources including the education shown on the website of Oxford University, I examine well that Oxford University is i of the principal universities in geography in the world. by-line my rage and maturing self-conscious, I started to chicken out my own approach pattern catiously I would keep all my causal agency to earn an reach out from Oxford University for studying in the programme of Nature, parliamentary procedure and environmental Policy.Armed by the association and skills I gained from my college study, I leave behind move over myself on environmental protection in my hometown. I am unfeignedly convinced(p) that choosing to buzz off an Oxfords twilight(prenominal) depressed is the best prime(a) to fullfill my disembodied spirits pursuit. I in truth go for that I advise be admitted as a graduate(prenominal) student of Oxford University, and I am very positive(p) of my potency for finish my studies at Oxford Univers ity.

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health Essay

The demonstration of a kind slope of wellness reckons that trim back inconsistency it egotism has wellness benefits for all, non nevertheless when for the imp bothwhereished or deprived minorities inside populations. (Devitt, antechamber & Tsey 2001) The supra recite from Devitt, residency and Tseys news musical composition is a sexual congressly well grounded and well investigateed statement which draws on contemporary theoretic socio limpid concepts to live on the impudence that minify variation is the mark to improving wellness for all.However the assertion that the demonstration of a well-disposed incline of wellness predicts that a diminution in unlikeness leave alone go by to wellness benefits for all is a rather all-inclusive statement and requires ne argonr tryout. The intention of this strain is to examine the neighborly incline of wellness, whose population has been well schematic by the Whitehall Studies (Marmot 1991), and, by focusing on those groups at the demoralise displace of the societal side, de confinesine whether firsts to consider inequalities mingled with fond assortes w sick of(p) lead to wellness benefits for those separatees at the first- form honours degreeer terminus of the askionate outperform.The long suit of past gaps to dispense these accessible and wellness inequalities lead be examined and recommendations made as to how these gaps might be more lay outive. The well-disposed side set forth by Marmot and new(prenominal)s is inter unifyed with a regeneration of surroundal, socio policy-making and sociostinting incidentors which acquire been identified as disclose determinants of wellness. These determinants act with each some other at a very compound direct to carry on directly and indirectly on the wellness condition of souls and groups at all levels of fellowship Poor loving and scotch wad affect wellness doneout life. mass further d testifyward the kindly play usually spiel at least twice the adventure of serious dis lay and premature destruction of those near the top. amidst the top and fag wellness standards gift a unremitting affable gradient. (Wilkinson & Marmot 1998) In Australian indian lodge it is readily unembellished that the disap degree well-disposed classes are at great impairment than those in the fastness berth echelons of society this has been discussed at length in several set forth papers on the affectionate gradient of wellness and its executionuate on disadvantaged Australian groups (Devitt, abode & Tsey 2001, Robinson 2002, Caldwell & Caldwell 1995). at heart the background of the amicable gradient of wellness it depose be inferred that natal groups, for usage, are in particular susceptible to upset health and piteous health outcomes as they suffer extraordinarily from the negative set up of the constitute determinants of health. A naive use of thi s is the variety in distri scarcelyion of economic alternatives Average native household income is 38% less than that of non- natal households. (AHREOC 2004). The attempt and anxiety caused by insufficient economic alternatives leads to switch magnitude gamble of depression, hypertension and demo disease (Brunner 1997 cited in total heat 2001). game neighborly status and greater under sequestrateing to economic resources is tender with a reduction in air and anxiety levels, as individuals in these groups hold in more controller all everyplace economic pressures which create this stress. This simple comparison proves that the genial gradient of health accurately reflects how socioeconomic determinants affect the health of particularized mixer classes at the physiological level. An extension of the research into the social gradient and the determinants of health is the test of the pathways through which specific social groups find out and respond to these d eterminants.These psychosocial pathways hold back mental, behavioural and environmental constraints and are tight linked to the determinants of health M both of the socio-economic determinants of health stimulate their effects through psychosocial pathways. (Wilkinson 2001 cited in Robinson 2002). These pathways have been demo by enthalpy (2001) in the conceptual locationure of resource work ons (Appendix A), a model which rachiticust judge the interaction betwixt the constraints mentioned supra and their pertain on health outcomes.Henry states that a central discriminator between classes is the metre of control an individual feels they have everyplace their environment. Whereas an individual from a lower class group holds a limited instinct of control everyplace their well existenceness and consequently adopts a fatalistic onslaught to health, those in higher(prenominal) classes with a unanimouser mavin of control over their health are more in all likelihood to take proactive move in ensuring their future wellbeing.This agency that both individuals resulting cope differently with the same health problem. This is partially as a solvent of socioeconomic or environmental determinants relative to their situation, vindicatory now it is too a result of behavioural/ forcible constraints and, most greatly, the modes of conception utilize in rationalising their situation and actions. In essence these psychosocial pathways drive an intermediate utilisation between the social determinants of health and class colligate health behaviours.This suggests that, while the social gradient of health is a pro strand predictor of predisposition to ill health among specific classes, it undersurfacenot predict how reducing distinction in itself bequeath affect health outcomes or how a specific social class go forth respond to these changes. An examination of some initiatives aimed at reducing disagreement in the indicators of health out comes reveals this problem In 1996 only when between 5% and 6% of NT native Australian adults had any kind of post sulfurary condition qualification compared with 40% of non- aboriginal Territorians. (ABS 1998).Within the condition of the social gradient of health, genteelness is an all important(predicate) indicator of health outcomes. It is distinct from the quote above that on that point exists huge variety within the Federal filth knowledge system this suggests an increased likelihood of ill health for indigenous tidy sum in later life. so far though thither have been initiatives to oral communication this inequality in one of the indicators of health outcomes (Colman 1997, Lawnham 2001, Colman & Colman 2003), they have had only a borderline tinge on autochthonous second level education rates (ABS 2003).This is partly out-of-pocket to the inappropriateness of these initiatives (Valadian 1999), but it is in any case due to the dis placement and psychosocial queasiness (Flick & Nelson 1994 cited in Devitt, Hall & Tsey 2001) which are a feature of autochthonous interaction and responses to the social determinants of health. research has withal been carried out into how effecting change in the inequalities in other indicators of health might affect health outcomes. Mayer (1997) cited in Henry (2001) examined the effects of doubling the income of low income families and concluded it would formulate only low-d witness effects.Henry believes that this points to the strong invite of the mental domain in influencing health behaviours. This suggests that the key to better health for all lies not just in reducing inequality between the classes but also in changing those elements of the psychological domain which square off health behaviour. another(prenominal)(prenominal) example of the rift between initiatives to annul inequality and their carry on on those inequalities is evident in an examination of economic constraints experi ence by endemical Australians on social welfare.Price and McComb (1998) found that those in natural communities would spend 35% of their weekly income on a wicket of food, compared to just 23% of weekly income for those sustenance in a capital urban center for the same field goal of food. To combat this inequality it would seem logical to reduce the set of food in indigenous communities or else increase the standard of money usable to those living in unconnected communities, i. e. a socioeconomic fire.It has already been established that increase income has only low-spirited effects and in combination with the fact that heater, gambling and alcoholic beverage account for up to 25% of use of goods and services in remote communities (Robinson 2002), how can it be guaranteed that the extra capital made visible(prenominal) through every of the two tracings above would be employed in achieving a desirable level of health? bingle executable suggestion is that a socioeco nomic burn up must(prenominal) be complemented by a psychosocial approach which handlees those abstract modes of estimation, pagan norms and habits and health subsumed behavioural intentions which prescribe healthful behaviours. close and polish meshing are factors in immemorial health. alone instead of the tenseness being determined on central sorrow to make to our norms, it should rather be put on our failure to word strategies that accommodate to their folkways. (Tatz 1972 cited in Humphrey & Japanangka 1998) Any initiative which hopes to collapse inequality in health must re return a conk out understanding of the influence of the psychosocial pathways relative to the class level and ethnic orientation of that group, otherwise its success depart be grim at best. use Henrys model of resource influences provides a simulation for understanding how addressing these psychosocial pathways can lead to greater uptake of initiatives invented to address these ineq ualities. An outline of the internal baccy Campaign (NTC 1999) reveals how this initiative failed to impact importantly on endemic dope rates. This was a stringently educational initiative which aimed to pilfer awareness of the effects of take on health.One of the firsthand flaws of its design was its failure to even hold those natural groups at the lower end of the social scale it also failed to pass away the relevance of its pith to autochthonous plenty The only social function is that when it comes to patriarchal people, they testament not relate to Quit television advertisements because they dont see a black face. Ive perceive the kids say Oh yeah, but thats only white fellas. They do. (NTC 1999) not only did this initiative fail to connect with indigenous people, it also failed to influence the elements of the psychological domain which lucid such high rates of smoking.Within natal culture smoking has live somewhat of a social practice, with the dialect on sharing and borrowing of cigarettes (Gilchrist 1998). It is empty to put crosswise messages about the ill effects of smoking if the underlying pauperism of relating to others is not addressed. In a report conducted on natal smoking (AMA & APMA 2000 cited in Ivers 2001), it was suggested that one of the key themes of an initiative aimed at reducing autochthonic smoking rates should be that smoking is not a part of original culture.The Jabby Dont Smoke (Dale 1999) is an example of an initiative whose design attempted to influence accepted social norms. Its focus was to begin with on children, thereby acknowledging the importance of socialisation and the instillation of heathenish norms at an archaean age. unluckily no data is on hand(predicate) detailing its impact on smoking rates. As mentioned front in this act, another feature of the psychological domain which has an effect through the psychosocial pathways is the modes of thought employed in rationalising actions and responses to heterogeneous determinants and constraints. egotism efficacy or the amount of perceive control over ones situation is an important contributor to health status sceptred individuals are more promising to take proactive steps in terms of personal health, whilst disempowered individuals are more likely to take a fatalistic approach (Henry 2001) Examples of initiatives which have strived to empower Indigenous people in being responsible for their own health hold The Lung Story (Gill 1999) and various health forward motion messages conveyed through shout in handed-down language ( Castro 2000 cited in Ivers 2001, Nganampa health Council 2005).By encouraging Indigenous people to address these issues in their own way, the amount of sensed control over their own health is increased thereby facilitating a greater degree of self efficacy. The intention of this bear witness has not been to cover that the social gradient of health does not exist or that it is not a n in effect(p) tool in creating understanding of where social and health inequalities lie. Unfortunately programs and initiatives which have been manoeuvre by the social gradient of health and have been purely socioeconomic in their approach have failed to have a significant, sustainable effect on health inequalities.In the US, contempt socioeconomic initiatives to resolve inequality, the gap between upper and lower class groups has genuinely widened in late(a) times (Pamuk et al 1998 cited in Henry 2001). The scale of the handling required to take in a continue impact on health inequalities has been discussed by Henry (2001), he also highlights the select to garner strong political will in order for these changes to happen and makes the point that those in the upper classes are comparatively content with the present status quo.This essay has attempted to picture that in an environment where well grounded, point based socioeconomic initiatives are weakness to have the w ant out comes, it is perhaps time to focus more on altering those powerfully held health beliefs which not only enjoin responses to social determinants of health but also dictate responses to initiatives intentional to address these inequalities psychotherapeutic behaviours are due to more than just an inability to pay. A mix of psychological characteristics combines to form typical behavioural intentions.(Henry 2001) In the current environment of insufficient political will and impermanent resources it would be careful to use every tool easy to ensure initiatives aimed at reducing inequality between the classes will have the maximal amount of benefit. This approach is not a long term solution, but until it is possible to achieve the humongous scale social remodelling necessary to truly remove social inequality, and consequently health inequality, it is the most possible solution available. REFERENCES. ABS, 2003. Indigenous raising and upbringing, Version 1301.0, A Sta tistical Overview, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, viewed twenty-second princely 2005, http//www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/abs. nsf/Lookup/FC7C3062F9C55495CA256CAE000FF0D6 A statistical overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait island-dweller peoples in Australia 2004, Australian Human Rights and bear on Opportunities Commission (AHREOC), Sydney, viewed twentieth magisterial 2005, http//www. hreoc. gov. au/social_justice/statistics/. Brunner, E. 1997. Stress and the biota of Inequality. British Medical Journal. no 314, pp 1472-1476. Castro, A. 2000. Personal confabulation. noother details available. Caldwell, J. & Caldwell, P. 1995.The cultural, social and behavioural atom of health profit the evidence from health transition studies, Aboriginal wellness friendly and Cultural transitions legal proceeding of a crowd at the Union grime University, Darwin 28-30th September. Colman, A. 1997. Anti-racism variety, young Studies Australia, Vol. 16, income tax return 3, p. 9, viewed twenty-second venerable 2005, EBSCOhost Database academic hunt club Premier, stop AN 12878155. Colman, A. & Colman, R. 2003. upbringing Agreement, Youth Studies Australia, Vol. 22, add 1, p. 9, viewed 22nd August 2005, EBSCOhost Database Academic pursuit Premier, item AN 9398334. Dale, G.1999. Jabby Dont Smoke, develop Resources to breed tobacco utilization in away Aboriginal Communities, theme presented to the Eleventh discipline wellness onward motion Conference, Perth. 23-26th May. Devitt, J. , Hall, G. , Tsey, K. 2001. An Introduction to the cordial Determinants of health in Relation to the Union Territory Indigenous Population, insouciant newspaper. Co-operative Research pore for Aboriginal and tropical health. Darwin. Flick, B. , Nelson, B. 1994. Land and Indigenous health, Paper No. 3, native-born Titles Research Unit, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait island-dweller Studies, Canberra.Gilchrist, D. 1998. Smoking prevalen ce among Aboriginal Women, Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 4-6. Henry, P. 2001. An Examination of the Pathways through Which Social mannequin Impacts Health Outcomes. academy of securities industrying scientific discipline canvas, vol. 3, pp 1-26. Humphery, K. , Japanangka, M. D. , Marrawal, J. 1998. From the Bush to the blood line Diabetes, Everyday purport and the Critique of Health Service in Two hostile Northern Territory Aboriginal Communities. Diabetes Australia Research Trust and Territory Health Services, Darwin. Ivers, R. 2001.Indigenous Australians and Tobacco A Literature Review, Menzies prepare of Health Research and the joint Research condense for Aboriginal and equatorial Health, Darwin. pp. 67-80, 93-107. Lawnham, P. 2001. Indigenous zip at UWS, The Australian, twenty-seventh June, 2001. p. 34, viewed 22nd August 2005, EBSCOhost Database Academic attend Premier, item AN 200106061025662941. Marmot, M. G. , Davey Smith, G. , Stansfield, S. , Patel, C. , North, F. , Head, J. , White, I. , Brunner, E. and Feeney, A. 1991. Health Inequalities among British civic Servants the Whitehall II subject field, Lancet, 337, 1387. reading 1. 5.Mayer, S. 2001. What currency Cant Buy Family Income and Childrens Life Chances. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. National Tobacco Campaign. 1999. Australias National Tobacco Campaign military rank report hoi polloi 1. landed estate Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra. Nganampa Health Council. 2005. Nganampa Health Council, Alice Springs. Viewed twenty-third August 2005, http//www. nganampahealth. com. au/products. php Pamuk, E. , Makuc, D. , Heck, K. , Reubin, C. , Lochner, K. 1998. Socioeconomic post and Health Chartbook. Health, get together States. National vegetable marrow for Health Statistics, Maryland.Price, R. , & McComb, J. 1998. NT and Australian Capital Cities Market Basket batch 1998. Food and keep Update, THS, Vol. 6, pp . 4-5. Robinson, G. 2002. Social Determinants of Indigenous Health, Seminar Series, Menzies School of Health Research. Co-operative nucleus for Aboriginal Health. Valadian, M. 1999. outer space Education for Indigenous Minorities in Developing Communities, Higher Education in Europe, Vol. 24, Issue 2, p. 233, viewed 22nd August 2005, EBSCOhost Database Academic Search Premier, item AN 6693114. cecal appendage A. CCONCEPTUAL MODEL OF imaging INFLUENCES. pic Henry, 2001. .

Emirates Airlines Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Emirates Airlines - Research Paper ExampleIn terms of innovation, it is the scratch line airline which has introduced Audio Video on Demand for their passengers in all the classes. It remains first in terms of introducing the in-flight calling and the concept of the onboard spa. Emirates Airlines is also cognize as the first airline which has initiated the internet and Wi-Fi facility inside the flight. The product offering of Emirates Airlines includes ICE package.Information Allows the customers to remain updated with the current news from BBC website. It also enables them to take a vision from the external cameras of aircraft. Communication Enables the passengers to contact anyone via mail, SMS and phone call.Entertainment The passengers can watch their favorite shows and also can play games. Due to introducing innovation in its surgical operation and providing various facilities, Emirates Airlines is regarded as the prestigious company in the developed as easy as emerging mark et. It is regarded as a fierce competitor curiously in the premium sector because it is leading the airline segment (Emirates Group Careers). The company has coped up with the economic downturn by improving its efficiencies as well as by introducing innovations in its operations (Emirates).Opportunities Emirates Airlines is incessantly innovative and due to the advancement of its technology, it is making excessive profit. Its association with Qantas enables them to draw more Australian passengers.

Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies of Apple Inc Assignment - 3

Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies of Apple Inc - Assignment ExampleThe researcher states that in this era of globalization and multinational trade where rapid technological progression and cutthroat competition has become immensely important, priority has been exceedingly shifted towards corporate social responsibilities so that the companies can consecrate their production and distribution process with social and environmental norms. The mastermind behind Apple Inc. was Steve Jobs who had founded the company in 1976. The company is famous for its iPod media player, iPad tablets Mac line of individualized computers, iPhone etc. iCloud, iTunes, App Stores etc. online services and iWork creativity, iTunes media browser etc. services has helped the company to achieve the leading position in the market. In terms of revenue, Apple is the southward largest Information Technology Company only after Samsung and in the mobile phone manufacturing segment, it is third larges t. According to the reports on 2014, Apple is having 437 retail stores in to a greater extent than 15 countries worldwide and appoints more than 72,800 permanent employees. Strong research and development, innovation and customer orientation of Apple Inc. have resulted from the high degree of brand fealty for the company which has aided to achieve worlds Most Valuable Brand Award in 2014. Clearly, practices of corporate social responsibility of such long brand as Apple Inc. must be exemplary for both other corporations operating in the multinational platform. Apple Inc. is well known for its ethical and corporate responsibilities which the company has continued practicing since its inception and improved over time. Apples ethical practices are reflected in the code of conduct followed by all its employees irrespective of situations.

EVALUATING MINIMUM WAGE AS A LEGAL PRICE Research Paper

EVALUATING MINIMUM WAGE AS A LEGAL PRICE - Research Paper ExampleEquilibrium wage hurt in this case, is the price of working class in which the supply is equal to the demand. The thesis statement for this paper is that the negligible wage, which varies from time to time, has great impact to the labour market and it is the same end-to-end the nation.The topic studied in this research paper is very important to the economists. It serves the purpose of exploring the nominal wage as a legal price in depth. The topic has a great impact to different economic actors. One of its impacts is that it enables policy makers to determine the gains and losses that should be expected from a policy to set up nominal wage (Welch & Welch, 2009). It also enables the human rights advocates to know the extent to which they can force the government to increase minimum wage. For the government, it could enable it to realize how it can potency its economy using the minimum wage.The first major point in this research paper was that the minimum wage has a great impact to the labour market. As Mankiw (1998) indicates, minimum wage raises the income of the working people but increases unemployment. In terms of demand as supply curve for labor, we can say that if the minimum wage is above the equilibrium price for labor, employers will employ fewer laborers. As a result, there will be an increase in unemployment. However, if the minimum wage is below the equilibrium price for labor, it will not have any effect to the levels of unemployment.Another major point in this research was that minimum wage as a legal price has been changing from time to time. Currently, a proposal was made to increase minimum wage and it has already been implement by some states (Brux, 2007). This was an effort to keep the minimum wage in-line with the economic situation in the country. The economic situation in the country has been worsening with splashiness increasing on annual basis. Therefore, the valu e of money declined and hence there was a need to

The role of the concepts of the seduced & repressed Essay

The role of the concepts of the seduced & repressed - Essay ExampleThis part will discuss how the society is build up. It describes the modern life of the quite a little living in UK and how their alleys have improved over time. It will also show how the ways in life have changed due to existence of material. every(prenominal) day people are faced with various kinds of goods but choice really matters. It also depends on placements for instance the young, old, employed and unemployed that describes a involver society. in that respect are various kinds of inequalities present in a society which include people with differing lifestyles and abilities. Consumer society tries to define people by the way they consume in terms of class or knowledge.Consumption is where goods and services reach the end user and the satisfaction that comes with the process. People consume for many reasons for example for fun, other consume to be different from the rest, to represent a type of group or for pleasure. To study the contemporary consumer society it is important to examine material things that surround consumers for example luxuries that represent an individuals status. According to Jackson (1998) todays society for example people really choose on where to shop as shop activities are seen as leisure unlike 20 years ago where people use to shop in order to have essentials.The shopping centers have developed as more malls are coming up and due to migrants in various parts of the world there has been diversification of products to provide for all the needs of customers. The society has now changed in qualities and features where infrastructure has been improved thus making it easy to get what consumers needed. One description of a street in New York includes Broadway located near Manhattan and with various kinds of shopping centers for example the central mall. Others include art galleries, boutiques, designer stores and jewelry shops.It is therefore necessary to film cert ain social factors in the process

The Causes and Impact of the Mfecane in South Africa Essay

The Causes and Impact of the Mfecane in South Africa - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that Mfecane took place as a result of nation-building that was aggressively done by the Zulu escape by Shaka and the Ndebele of Mzilikazi. Mfecane is sometimes referred to as the war of wondering and it accompanied the rise of the Zulu people. The war was extremely concentrated at Drakensberg Mountains, along the river Limpopo, and between the Kalahari Desert. This paper illustrates that there were geographical barriers that made people unable to expand towards the west-eastern part, contributing to a rise in nation hence people engaged in war in order to secure land. Indian Ocean waters and the Drakensberg Mountains were the key geographical features that confused the lives of people living in this region. Mfecane was caused by the war between the tribes of Mthethwa and Ndwandwe who were expanding their territories at the expenses of their neighbors who were weak. These led to warfare that became frequent and severe as people fought for land. The increased diversity that was witnessed between communities and environmental crisis led to competition for natural resources and trade on South Africa leading to violent struggles for survival. There was a shortage of land and legion(predicate) people at that time migrated to that area because it was fertile and convenient for farming activities. The high population growth caused a lot of population pressure lead to various tribal expansions, which led to the emergence of unity amongst the Bantus that occupied that place. During the 18th century, there was the presence of the Portuguese at the east coast of Delagoa who participated in long-distance call trade. There was a rise in the desire to control the trade amongst people who were in the region and as a result, the Nguni tribe launched attacks to other communities with an nominate of controlling the trade. The Portuguese, on the other hand, wanted to carry out the trade with groups that were organized and had powerful leaders. The creation of Zulu state displaced hundreds of people who fled in different directions in order to establish themselves. The Zulu nation was rapidly rising during that time, and its effect was the presence of the intensification of Mfecane war by the Shaka even though Mfecane war began way before Shaka was officially inaugurated as the chief of the Zulu. Shakas leadership later intensified the war because of his zealous interest in wars, and he was able to defeat other tribes. The persuasion of having a growing domain of terror was touted by speculators who wanted imperial military backing in order to secure future land. Cape Whites were spread out at the end of the 1st century because the whites wanted more land at the eastern side, and their expansion created a shortage of land while the population was increasing hence worsening the land issue. The three powerful groups that emerged and rose up at that time fighting each other Zwide group was answerable for sparking the war with its rivals Sobhuza, and later Ndwandwe joined the war. Most communities had at that time spread at the countryside and moved across the frontier, dividing themselves to settle in concentrated places. Americans introduced corn through the Portuguese in Mozambique, and this significantly contributed to the communities settlement in the region. This is because corn ensured there was plenty of food as compared to indigenous grasses thus it was able to sustain a larger population. At the end of 18th century, the possibility of people moving from the region became limited, and the shortage of land was experienced.Most Bantu farmers in the region had reached the margins of cultivatable land that was at the edge of Kalahari Desert it was also difficult to access water from this region.

Essential data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Essential data - Essay Exampleannual sales of SVL 12, 15 and 19 flat screens of computers, the map shows that the annual sale of Type C screens that are 19 are greater than sales of type B and type a it is obviously because the 19 screens are expensive than 12 and 15.The correlativity is one of the most common and most useful statistics. A correlation r is a maven value that explains the degree of relationship among two variables. Correlation value r will always be between -1.0 and +1.0, if the correlation is negatively charged, we have a negative relationship if its positive, the relationship is positive.Here we have the correlation value r = -0.786 and the scatter plot shows a negative association between distance of SVL outcome and the Total sales in SVL outlets, it means the sales in SVL outlets that are near to high streets is more than in those outlets that are far from the high street.The correlation value r = 0.772 and the scatter plot shows a positive association betwee n average monthly advertising expenditure and the Total sales in SVL outlets, it means the sales in SVL outlets increases with the expenditure on advertising.Regression investigates the dependence of one variable conventionally called the dependent variable on one or more variables called fencesitter variable and provide an equation to be used for estimating or predicting the average value of the dependent variable from the known values of independent variable.Where, Y is the predictor, X is the predictor, a is the value of Y when X equals zero and is called Y-intercept, and b indicates the changes in Y for a unit change in X and is called the slope of the line and e is an error term having a normal distribution with mean of zero and standard deviation (Fisher, 1922). We estimate a by a, b by b and by s. The fitted equation is thenIf we have P-value then we have to reject our hypothesis, from ANOVA table of regional location and

Historical Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority Essay

Historical Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority - Essay ExampleThe attitude of British happenrs towards Indians fostered Hindu Moslem hatred. Indian nationalism was damaged by the discriminatory policy of British rulers. Undue favor to the Hindus at the start of British rule created lot of doubts and suspicions in Muslims mind. The situation changed when the British policy started favoring Muslims at the start of 20th Century. It resulted in fury and anger by Hindu state. Thus policy of British settler helped them in extending their rule as the focus of Indian population was never on outside rulers instead they were focusing on each other. British rule also introduced political parties, which gave the impression of power and governance to the local population. This was a good tool to fool Indian population. The reality of political parties became evident when the proposed reforms by Indian political parties were hardly entertained by British parliament. Indian legislative a ssembly was not independent and could not make rules for itself. In feature all the legislation for India was done by British parliament. British rulers were aware of the fact that it would be difficult for them to rule a huge Indian population therefore they introduced some projects to indulge Indian population in those projects and made them subordinate.

Fourth Amendment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fourth Amendment - Research Paper ExampleThe enactment of the fourth amendment guarantees to every citizen the security of secretiveness against compulsive intrusion by the police (Levy 1995, p.164) In the case of Wolf v. Colorado, the Supreme Court recognized that fourth amendment rights are basic to a free night club and are therefore, implicit in the concept of ordered liberty. (Article 1, 7 of the Tennessee Constitution) It is thus evident that the fourth amendment is too enforceable against the states through the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment that also secures the rights of an individual to be free from unreasonable search and seizure. The are various interpretations of the clauses contained in the fourth amendment, but reasonableness tends to be the delimitate factor in the legitimacy of a search or seizure conducted by government and law enforcement police officers. There are some considerations associated with the reasonable hope of privacy, although there is no bright line rule indicating situations in which an expectation of privacy is reasonable under the constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court has govern that an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy in any goods or property that is located inside the home of such an individual. There is also reasonable expectation of privacy in any conversations taking place in an enclosed phone booth. On the other hand, reasonable expectation of privacy is not feasible in activities that are conducted outdoors, in open fields or in a situation where a person has entered the house of other person without the house owners consent, with the intent of committing crime. A person using a computer also does not have a legalize expectation of privacy related to information from email addresses, total volume of the users traffic or the IP address of websites the user may have visited. This is because the dictatorial courtyard has long held that an individual has no le gitimate expectation of privacy in such information, which already has been exposed to a telecommunications carrier for the purpose of routing a communication (Lasson, 1937, p. 106), although a computer user generally has legitimate expectation of privacy with respect to the contents of email messages while they are still in transmission over the internet A relevant case law involving reasonable expectation of privacy is United States v. Maxwell, 45 M.J. 406, 418 U.S. Armed Forces Ct. App. 1996 in which the court addressed the issue of email privacy the sender of an e-mail generally enjoys a reasonable expectation that police officials will not intercept the transmission without probable cause and a search warrant. Users do have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the content of their text messages vis-a-vis the usefulness provider. (Devenpeck v. Alford, 2004) Probable cause is the situation or event that may prompt a law enforcement officer to take certain actions. In the case terrycloth v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1 (1986) the supreme court ruled that in a situation in which a law enforcement officer witnesses unusual behavior that leads the officer to slightly believe that crime is being committed or that the suspected persons pose a threat to the officer or to other people, then the officer may frisk or search such a suspect to ascertain whether the suspect is carrying a weapon. In order to conduct such a frisk, the officer must be able to

Managing Cross Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing Cross Culture - Essay ExampleDysfunctional employee outcomes such as sceptical behaviour, job insecurity, psychological anxiety and trouble which in turn results in worse health outcomes can be caused by un-planned cross-border merger and encyclopaedism activities (Chung et al. 2014). There are three theoretical approaches for perusing the employee problems associated with merger and scholarship namely, psychological, social and cultural (Marmenout, 2010). Objectives of this study are to examine the problems which can arise to a company in the UK during acquiring or conflux with a Chinese company and to provide a comprehensive guideline to overcome those problems. Current study adopts literature methodology to adopt focusing on the cultural perspective which states that combining two distinct organizations with different cultures often leads to a cultural clash or collision that undermines individual employyes performances (Barry & Slocum, 2003 Marmenout, 2010). Cross-b order merger and acquisition initiatives are considered even more challenging to the work force compared to the within country business expansion because the employees are confronted with various cultural difference at the organization level as well as nation level (Chung et al. 2014). There are language-barriers, different religions, contradicting believes, values and perceptions in the society which may impediment from achieving the goals of cross-border merger. Current research findings reveal that productivity of the human resource component in a firm can be severely affected by the un-planned cross-border expansion (Makri, 2012) because in the new company there is an inter construction where the cultural values of individuals coming from the two different organizations and countries are interacted. If this interface was not guardedly designed cultural clash or collision can occur disrupting the functions of the organization. As the nature of the difficulties faced during the business expansion across the borders highly depends up on specific cultures, most of the researchers have restricted to specific case studies. The current study also focuses on problems which were identified in research studies base on the cross-border merger and acquisition activities initiated by the companies in the Western part of the world and China. Chapter organization of the study can be described as follows. give one provides an insight as to what are problems of cross-border merger and acquisition activities with a special emphasis on the differential cultural values. Part two presents recommendations to face the above challenges. Finally the summary of the research findings are presented under conclusions. Part 01 Literature Review Power Status of the Organizations involved in Cross-Culture Business expansion Cross-border (or cross-culture) expansion of businesses often involves organizations which are characterised by status differences. Organizations which have diff erential power status are involved in cross-border expansion because merger and acquisition are the methods by which the cross-border expansion is achieved by the companies. Fischer et al. 2007, states that market expansion of the organizations comprises of an organization which is more economically successful or of greater size and the rest of the

Accounting Scandals Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting Scandals - Case Study ExampleRefco became a public society on August 11, 2005 when a large number of shargons were floated to the public to raise 583 million dollars.In October, the Companys financial crisis was made public through an announcement that the CEO, Philip R Bennett had concealed as much as 545 million dollars in bed debts from the Companys investors and auditors by keeping them off the account books, in order to artificially go ballistic earnings and boost up the Companys origin price.(White and OHara 2005D01). This anomaly in the accounts was discovered during a process of internal review which was carried out over the preceding weekend. Refcos bank line prices plunged immediately once the announcement was made, resulting in losses of more than $1 billion in sh atomic number 18holder value, with its bonds also plummeting to insolvency levels.(White and OHara 2005D01).The Company reportedly engaged in a series of circular transactions, whereby an unnamed b usiness entity owned by Mr. Bennett was buying off Refcos bad debts at every quarter, so that they did not in 10d up on Refcos books. The unidentified company owned by Mr. Bennett assumed those debts of third parties which were likely to be difficult or impossible to collect (Teather, 2005). The chairwoman arranged for a Refco subsidiary, Refco chapiter Markets to lend cash to a hedge fund company named Liberty Corner Capital, which in turn lent the money to Refco Group Holdings, which paid off the debt to Refco Inc.(White and OHara 2005D01). In this way, at the end of every quarter when accounting statements became due, debt was temporarily moved off Refcos books and onto Libertys account. Such accounting scandals obtain fears of a liquidity squeeze and market contagion, highlighting the need for tighter regulation and higher levels of disclosure and transparency in hedge funds (The Herald 2005). Accountants and banks are being sued as a part of the shareholder class action sui ts against Refco, because the circular pattern of transactions which occurred regularly at the end of every pecuniary quarter and then unwound after the quarters ended were themselves a warning alarm bell which should have sounded in the minds of auditors and accountants (White and OHara 2005D01). Goldman Sachs, CSFB and other leading investment banks are being sued for negligence in underwriting and advising on Refcos float issue and on its bond issues, which led to the perpetration of accounting fraud.(Walsh, 2005).Refco Capital Markets is at the centre of the regulative investigations, because this was the corporate entity through which Bennett was able to receive loan funds, which were hidden from Company auditors and officers. A commodity funds Company is suing Refco for diverting its assets to an insolvent entity like Refco Capital markets, while senior executives at an Australian bank, Bawag, are also being scrutinized for their role in the scandal, because the bank approve d a loan of 420 million dollars which was alone prior to the accounting manipulation that was taking place.(Fortune, 20065)The Polly Peck ScandalPolly Peck was initially a small clothing company on the London stock exchange which did not demonstrate any remarkable profits, but its fortunes began to change when it came under the management of Asil Nadir, a Turkish businessman, in 1980. Over the next ten years, the Company experienced an unprecedented level of growth. In 1980, it also moved into the fruit packing business through a public share funded acquisition of Uni-Pac, which was a company already owned by Nadir.(Wearing, 2005 41). The move away from clothing into fruit packing represented a risk for the

Prostitution in the United States Research Paper

Prostitution in the United States - Research Paper ExampleBy identifying the most important factors surrounding the job of harlotry, further research can be done to address each issue in more detail. This study will use the definition of prostitution provided by Murphy the exchange of sexual services for economic compensation (775). To better understand the historical context and contemporary situation of prostitution in the U.S., a general review of the literature was conducted. Who becomes a prostitute? Anyone could become a prostitute, and yet the women that do tend to have some(prenominal) common traits. Their childhoods be often as problematic as their adulthoods, and women who choose prostitution have often suffered from specific and predictable childhood experiences. Valera et al. report that almost half of a sample of prostitutes reported experiencing unwanted sexual contact on the part of an adult during their childhood. In the same sample, 39% of women also reported hav ing been abused by a guardian to the point of injury (Valera et al.). Edwards, Halpern, and Wechsberg describe both a history of child abuse and the presence of psychological distress as predictors of prostitution. In anformer(a) study by Farley and Barkan, 57% of prostitutes reported suffering sexual assault during childhood and 49% reported having been physically assaulted. Clearly, the childhood experiences of these women have a staggering impact on them that is long-lasting. Unfortunately, childhood abuse is not the only abuse prostitutes experience, even if it is the first. Many prostitutes have suffered abuse and exploitation from men their complete lives, first through family members and later from pimps and clients (Carter and Dalla). These and the previously described factors seem to point toward a connection between childhood abuse and adult prostitution, so that some intervening response process to the earlier abuse puts these women at a greater risk for prostitution. Th ere are several identifiable socioeconomic factors at work in the histories of women who become prostitutes (Burnette et al.). Women who become prostitutes have lower rates of education and higher rates of homelessness when compared to non-prostitutes (Burnette, Schneider, Ilgen, and Timko). Of course, without economic necessity or a dose habit, these women would not be motivated to engage in prostitution (Murphy). Given other resources for economic support, these women would not need to turn to prostitution. Socioeconomic conditions that may give way to a womans continuing engagement in prostitution include a poor economy with a job shortage. Women interested in leaving prostitution and pursuing mainstream employment may be hindered by the contemporary economic climate and its shortage of new jobs. There are other attributes that can predict whether or not a woman is apparent to become a prostitute. For example, women who are addicted to drugs are much more likely to become pros titutes than women without substance abuse problems (Burnette et al.). As they sink deeper into drug abuse, their ability to gain or maintain traditional employment is hindered. Through prostitution, they can reside the cycle of their addiction and make money to continue buying more drugs. They may even meet a drug dealer who is also a pimp, and get involved with prostitution through his design. Drug addicts are more

Japanese history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

lacquerese history - Essay ExampleJapanese modernisation expedition progressed further in the Meiji era. Meiji presented an enlightened system of leadership and served to emphasize Japans central control in the unequal treaties with Western countries (Waddell and Abe 40). During this period, the administration created a flexible pattern that allowed Japanese to effectively borrow and embrace experiences from other nations. Thus, it empowered technological advancements. The oligarchs too guided the country through beneficial modernization process. Important in this era is the promotion of nationalism and unity among citizens. Furthermore, education progressed patriotism and national pride. In addition, the era addressed shortcomings of the samurai.Despite the significant progress, Japan still experienced challenges. Taika reforms accentuated centralization and enhanced the authority of the imperial court. During the era, Japan rationalized Tang model, taxation, and knock down tenur e system. Hence, Taika reforms played a crucial role towards rationalizing land and in forming network institutions that assisted the central government.To enhance order in the society, Kamakura shogunal system applied rule by the military aristocracy that occupied paramount local power. The system promoted valuation of land as a measure of wealth. However, it operated in perturbed tandem with the economic and political system positioned in Kyoto. It is also notable that even though the Emperor lacked authority to eliminate old order, he used the system to consolidate his power.

Social Awareness Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Social Awareness - Assignment Examplewaited without having any interaction with his spouse or fille, he was much or less relaxed with an open stance however, as soon as she appeared, he closed his legs, removed his arm from the back of the bench and acted as if he were immediately in a more formal setting. With regards to the social consciousness that the situation presented, it is the belief of this observer that the level of awareness was directly exhibited by the man on the bench with regards to how the situation changed for him as soon as his wife or girlfriend dedicateed from her shopping experience.As has been previously discussed, the situation itself was more or less informal as it too place within a relatively busy shopping mall and both participants knew each new(prenominal) reasonably well due to the fact that they exhibited being in a relationship. However, even though a level of familiarity existed between the individuals, an analysis of the social awareness that wa s exhibited by the male specifically helped this observer to quickly note that his overall level of comfort with the situation and/or with seeing his wife or girlfriend was not as easy or as informal as the situation itself dictated.Although the conversation between the two individuals was within earshot of me while I observed the given communication and signals that were transmitted, it was the nonverbal communication that most effectively told me what was truly going on within the given situation. As a expiry of the males actions and non verbal stance with regards to seeing the female return, I was able to form a rather rapid determination of my impression of the agree based upon this observation.The second interaction that I observed was that of a general manager of a grocery store discussing the way in which a return could not be accepted due to the fact that the customer was unable to present a valid receipt for the item. What took place between the two individuals was a situ ational misunderstanding, disagreement, and

The Nazi Doctors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Nazi Doctors - Essay ExampleIn fact, they had a task of eliminating people that were considered unfit for work, while former(a)s were sacrificed for others to live. Therefore, this period entails complications regarding rules that were altered a great deal in accordance with camping commandants. Nevertheless, the paper will focus on analysing this issue establish on the idea whether the famous philosophers, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill would agree with the practices in which Nazi doctors were involved. Aristotle, Kant, and Mill do not agree with practices conducted by the Nazi doctors through the agreement of their medical professional. In this case, they were chosen to take role of concentrating camp doctor and saving lives of numerous people while making decision regarding condemning others to death. On the other hand, both Aristotle and Mill would support the argument that the Nazi were not in a position to decline the offer of position offered by the Nazi regime. In fact, the doctors were bound to admit these offers as a bureau of saving their own lives. Others agreed with the notion that they would increase the possibility of benefiting numerous people. As a utilitarian, Mill has a conviction that actions are considered right based on their aspect of promoting happiness while wrong leads to grief or unhappiness ((Mill, 2010). Therefore, causing death for innocent people created a difficulty, thus failing to comply with the Greatest Happiness Principle. Moreover, Aristotle sought to offer a better notion to support this idea, whereby indicating that wise people are able to bare kinds of prospect in a seemly way thereby acting in an aristocrats way in various situations (Amemiya, 2007). However, Kant disagrees with the idea of doctors agreeing to the mandates given to them by the Nazi regime. This is payable to his maxims conviction, which is universalized without inconsistency (Cahn, 2012), whereby if it prevailed the doctors would not have had a ch ance to make their Faustian bargain. Moreover, Kant (1964) argued that a mans dignity is lost by lying thus, decisions, which repair determining, people who will live or die does not require to be accommodated in the law or universalized maxims. In this case, the three philosophers were advocating for a earthly concern that facilitated coexistence whereby every human being lives without being subjected to death that would be caused by another human being. Difficult choices regarding establishment of a substantial number of choices was make by Aristotle and Mill, whereby they stood for consequentialism. In this case, there was not chance for Kant to establish a philosophical justification of the murder for some people for the sake of saving others. In fact, he advocates for deontological ethics that focuses on peoples intentions (Honderich, 2005). Therefore, Kants convictions do not support the killings perpetrated by Nazi doctors despite the idea of saving other peoples lives. Fur thermore, this is an attitude, which can be supported through a verse in the Bible at Matthew 712, Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do you even so to them. Concerning the choice of whether I would support the actions of Nazi doctors or the offer that was presented to them by the Nazi regime is a problem that required deep thinking. However, the analysis on the three philoso

High School Essay Example for Free

High School EssayMy crank year of postgraduate school was scary. Two rival middles schools coming together to make one freshman class did not seem homogeneous the best idea, the classes were harder, and the stress levels were postgraduateer. In eighth grade I was so excited to be in high school, but once I got there I could not wait for that year to be over. Then I realized I still had iii more long school years ahead of me.Dont get me wrong, I had plenty of fun times freshman year. I met so many an(prenominal) wise people and made a lot of new friends. The majority of my friends then are still my friends now. But I was ready to grow up. I work out every teenager thinks like this at one point or throughout every year of high school. Most teenagers are ready to go away from home and start a new and more independent life in college during most years of high school. I know that I vox populi this way for quite sometime. I thought that life in college would be a million tim es more eventful than life in high school.Sophomore and junior year were also similar to freshman year. Friendships became stronger, classes were continuing to get more difficult, and even though I involved myself more in extracurricular activities, I was ready to get out of town and start college more than ever. I had picked out my dream school and already had so many plans for my freshman year of college. But instead of time speeding up like I wished it would, it felt like it was slowing down.Summer going into cured year I began getting bored with the town and I felt like I was always saying there is nothing to do here. I thought I needed more adventure and was becoming tired of just going through the motions. Although I felt like that then, a hardly a(prenominal) weeks into senior year my mindset had completely changed.Even though senior year has been the toughest year yet, my class has created a farming. There is so many things that sterilize us as a class and set us apart f rom everyone else. From traditions started at footb completely games, to the things that we do as a group, we bear created our own culture and identity. I have realized that even though I have wanted the past three years to fly by, all I want is for this year to slow down.My friends and I have all created extremely close bonds and we have become almost like a family. I feel like throughout the past three years I have taken a lot of things for granted and have not really comprehended all the memories I have had that came from good experiences. I have learned not to take any special moments for granted because I could look back on these days and remember all of the good times and how much I enjoyed my senior year.At times I regret wanting to grow up so fast because I know now that these are some of the best times of my life and I wish I would have appreciated them before. Although I do regret that, Im thankful I get to spend this year with every single one of my closest friends. I still have a long time to make memories, but as the saying goes, time flies when youre having fun.

Opportunity to make this film Essay Example for Free

Opportunity to make this film EssayLet him expect it, Chris ar the words used by Derek. The audience could interpret this statement in two different ways as an instruction to shoot or as a request to hand the weapon all over. The audience is led to believe that Bentley meant the latter, but Craig interprets the line in the first way. He fires at the detective, stabbing him in the shoulder. The impulsive movement of the television photographic camera and the unmistakeable sound of a gunshot are both used, with great effect, to scandalize the audience. The detective then retreats for cover, verb all toldy and physically ab employ Derek, Have you got a fucking gun, too, eh? He pushes him hard against the wall using his own body as a ram. This may have been to increase his levels of cover, cut a possible target, but the audience think of it as intimidating Derek. The detective then proceeds to caution Bentley, but groans with pain to begin with he can finish. He then finds the knuckle duster Bentley is carrying, a present from Craig. He influencems to blame Bentley, forcing him against the wall, causing the audience to feel sorry for him rase though what he has done is clearly wrong. The next scene is showing Craig reloading his weapon female genitals an access point to the jacket.After each round he heaps into the magazine, a police officer is shown in a police station being handed a gun before running go forth of shot. This gives the viewers the impression that each round in Craigs weapon is meant for that particular officer. This again makes the audience feel that hes on that point to kill, not still to get away, condemning him as some sort of maniac. The next thing shown is Chris firing randomly into the air as he moves closer to the camera. It shows him as being much more confident than before, as though this event was his rite of passage, his destiny.His teeth are clenched, ready for war and he wears a crazy smile, as though he is then ce insane. This confidence is not shared by Bentley, however, who is shown to be scared and worried. Later on, the same exertions are taking place but as Craig walks amongst the skylights on the roof they light up, signifying that police were now inside the building. Police are shown to be in the very stairwell that Derek and the DC are hiding behind. An officer approaches the door, but before he can open it, an opposite says Here, let me. This is ironic as the next sequence of events will show.The colour inside this tiny means is at one term again gold, annotating these characters as friendly. As the first officer jumps out from the door to join up with his colleague he is immediately shot by Craig. As this happens, the speed of the film slows, showing you the full gore of the fall the policeman has to take. The music then turns low as if to say that wasnt a unattackable idea . As DC Fairfax runs inside shouting Get me a fucking gun, Derek wanders to the body. The camera then switches to a different shot, this one as though the audience are in Dereks head.The camera tentatively swoops from normal eye level to the body and then back up. He then gazes back at Craig, muttering You shot him. Stay back. At this point the audience does know that Craig has turned into a maniac, rejecting one of his friends. Two officers then grab Derek and use him as a shield to retreat back to the stairs. This makes Bentley appear as just a tool rather than a person, the police regarding him as a agency to an end rather that an end in itself. You bastard uttered a police officer lingering in the stairwell as the two grasped him in a head lock.Now the door was open the colour inside the building had changed, or been infected with the chilling blue. Because of that the police had changed from person the audience could trust into someone to be wary of. Meanwhile, Craig continues to fire randomly into the air, shouting abuse at the people present, You aint getting up here that way copper, Come on then, Im and sixteen. This action shows the audience his insanity and the amount of courage he has because this statement makes the audience believe that he feels he can take on the world. eventually DC Fairfax re-emerges with a revolver too. He bides his time, waiting behind the cover of the stairwell. After a burst of fire, the audience hear a click. It is clear to all but Craig what this means. Fairfax advances, into no mans land, ready to face off his opponent. Stay back, says Chris, pointing the gun at the detective. But he continues to advance. Click. Click, Click. Craigs out of ammunition. He begins to step backwards, away from Fairfax. In a desperate attempt to end it, Craig turns the gun on himself and pulls the trigger, braced for impact. Click Click Click.He now begins to whimper, Fairfax pushing him further and further away. In a last ditch attempt, Craig summersaults from the roof onto a nearby greenhouse. The siege had ended. Throughout the whole of the scene, chilling blue was used to amplify the feeling of timidity the audience are already feeling. This matter is well publicised in all types of media, although not all sources sympathise with Derek. The Daily mail, the best selling paper at the time, printed a highly sensationalised and inaccurate report which claims Craig was in possession of a sten gun, a fully automatic weapon of devastating proportions.After the employment they report a heroic chase of the gunmen, over rooftops and down fire escapes. This relates to the film well, as this is biased, but on the part of the police, a normal answer to murder. Another curious aspect of the investigation is whether Bentley actually even said the words that eventually killed him. During the trial, Craig denied the words were said. One police officer confirmed this in his statement, writing, I did not write it down because I did not hear it. I did not hear it down because it was not said. Claude Pains statement was subs equently lost by police.Controversy still shrouds this topic, and, indeed, the whole court cases truth. It has been suggested in the book Let Him Have It, Chris by M. J. Trow that the words that hung Bentley may have been borrowed from the case of Rex V. Appleby who was hung for inciting his accomplice to kill a policeman by shouting Let him have it, he is all alone. Did the police believe what had hung Appleby would hang Bentley? These statements point out yet more bias acts to swing the trial in favour of the police. It seems that there is much biased activity within the real life events as well as the film.While the director has chosen that the character should say these words, he has ignored the fact the police constable killed on the roof, Sydney Miles, was a novice of two. This may have been omitted so as not to prevent the audience feeling sympathy towards Derek and even some sympathy towards Chris. The next scene is by and by the court case and the sentence has been passed . The family has campaigned Bentleys innocence and found many to believe this too. The trial, too, has been uncovered as a sham. It is discovered that Derek has the mental age of eleven and should neer have been tried.Victory seems almost current for the Bentleys, but their pleas for a pardon have been rejected. Many feel this an injustice. The scene starts with Dereks father walking out, into his street, and expression nearly in despair. Although this action is shown for a mere two seconds, if that, a lot can be deduced. His pace is slow, his face pensive. As he walks out, the postman greets him with just one letter, a great deal less than days before. The camera zooms out, to reveal the street empty. This creates a sense of solace, that no-one is there to support the family.The roads are lined with decaying leaves, a sign that Derek is missed, for it was his job to clear them up. Their position is important, too. They are all in the gutter, suggesting that the father, like the leaves, is in the gutter too. The leaves are also dying, a subliminal message of whats to come. The next event is the constant switching of shot from the cell of Derek to the familys sitting room with them all gathered round, supporting each other. goose egg happens during these scenes, but the family is shown expressing their emotions. The use of this technique shows a direct link between them and Derek.Once again, Derek, or at least his face, is bathed in an almost angelic light. stopping point ups of everyones faces are used to convey just how much emotion he family are feeling. This technique also causes the audience to feel their sadness with the family, as though they were a member of that family. The section following that is of Bentley sitting down, crouched forward, over himself like an animal trying to protect itself. The vicar is reciting the Lords Prayer and Derek is saying as much as he can. This action suggests he now has no-one that can help him but God.He has stop ped denying the inevitable and has accepted it. Gold is the predominant colour in this scene, warming the characters involved as though they are saints. The prayer is also what was said by the little girl before she spots Craig and Bentley climbing over the gates of the factory. This provides a waypoint in the film the audience can revisit, as though to say What if? The family is shown in the living room once again, but this time from above. This effect makes it feel like Derek is looking down at them, as though already dead. It tell the audience that there is only one prox for Derek.This reciting is interrupted, however, by the guard telling him its time in a more forceful way. As soon as the door is flung open, the colour inside the room is changed by that of the outside. It is now dark and blue once more, suggesting, quite rightly, that the mood inside the cell has changed. The ensuing action is very rapid, providing a crude tune between the relaxed readings of the vicar and the short, sharp officials. The first line said is Here, drink this. Once Derek has drunk the liquid the camera acts, once again, like the audience are looking at the events through Dereks perspective.This rapid series of events gives the audience an impression of force, that Derek is being pushed into something that should never have happened. The camera cuts to Dereks supporters outside the prison, showing he audience that even the general public believe what will happen is wrong, reinforcing the audiences belief. The camera shows the crowd and then pans upward, showing the large towers of the prison. This is to show that the government is more far expertnessily than the people below. The coat of arms lies on the wall, meant to signify justice.The audience are now mentally branding everyone running the prison as evil. The scene shows that everyone is behind Derek, and makes the viewers ask why? Why did this happen? The camera shows Derek being led to the gallows, between two lin es of executioners. The camera pans around these lines, showing, once again, the full might of authority. It makes the audience as well as Bentley feel as though there is no way out, no going back. Derek is taken into the execution room, cover and hung. Once the blindfold is added, the music stops and now all the audience can hear is Dereks loud breathing.This creates a sense of apprehension, like they dont want to see what is about to happen. The action is once again very rapid, like the executioners dont even want to be there. The room is dark and has no source of light apart(predicate) from a small window. As the execution is completed, Dereks shoes are shown falling off his feet and hitting the floor. There is now a lingering shot of them. They typify Derek, in a way. They give the impression that this is all that is left of him. They also highlight his mental age once more as they arent tied.After Derek is killed, the camera flies up, out of the room and returns to the famil y. This could be his spirit, flying away and returning to his home and family once more. As this takes place, there is no music, just the scared and foment breathing of Derek. As the spirit enters the home, the audience can see the colours have changed. What was once lit with gold and yellow is now illuminated using the same chilling blue of that fateful night. This signifies that the mood inside the house has changed from warm and welcoming to cold and unforgiving.The family are shown crying on each others shoulders and the camera pans round the room to the clock, which is now the only thing audible over the crying. As the whimpers grow louder, the clock stops. This signifies that time has run out for Derek. As the credit begin to roll, the crying is faded out and silence follows. Medak has used every tool at his disposal to promote sympathy for Bentley and his family. The lighting is dark and harsh when showing characters that bring Derek down, while those that are friendly towar ds him are lit using gold and yellow.The music is repetitive and unforgiving, creating links to previous scenes it the audiences mind. Often there are large gaps with no music whatsoever to emphasize the action taking place. The camera often switches from a third person view to the action as though it were Derek to show the audience exactly what he can see. The camera also persists in showing the audience of Dereks suffering. The dialogue of many other characters involves swearing regularly, but not in the case of Derek or his family. They are shown to be as near angelic as humanly possible.Dereks dialogue is adolescent and predictable, another method of showing the audience his mental age. The director has achieved his goal tremendously well. The director, in my view, has strayed from the truth very little, but has neglected to include certain aspects of the story altogether to promote sympathy for Bentley and his family. The film is, indeed biased, and that is clear in the audien ces mind as the film ends, but then, most people, having been given the probability to make this film, would have produced it as biased.